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THE SPEECHES OF ADOLF HITLER

PROBLEMS IN THE DOCUMENTARY RECORD

A WORLD FUTURE FUND STUDY IN DOCUMENTARY HISTORY


Adolf Hitler was one of the most important figures of the twentieth century and a man whose political power derived directly from his extraordinary abilities as a public speaker.  Hitler was also the lynchpin of the Third Reich.  Without Hitler there would never have been a Nazi State.  Despite this universally recognized fact, however, complete copies of Hitler's speeches remain difficult to find in German and nearly impossible to find in English translation.  This reality greatly hinders our ability to better understand the nature of the Third Reich as a totalitarian political system.

In this short report we point out some of the problems that currently exist in both German and English collections of Hitler's speeches.

We also suggest some reliable sources to which researchers can refer.  (We do not claim that this report is not a comprehensive overview of all the available sources.)

Here are some complete speeches by Hitler in the German and English that we have assembled.  The original German is very important since many German ideological terms such as "volk" do not translate directly into English.

Click here to read our report on the documentation of Hitler's speeches at the Nuremberg Party Day rallies.

1) BEFORE HITLER CAME TO POWER: THE YEARS 1905-1932  GERMAN

At present two collections of Hitler's writings and speeches are recommended for the years before Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933.  To our knowledge, these collections include all of the published historical documentation as it pertains to Hitler's political career during the Weimar Republic.  These are not collections of excerpts.

  • Eberhard Jäckel and Axel Kuhn, eds. Hitler: Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen: 1905-1924 (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1980), 1312 pages.  Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A3582 1980.
  • Institut für Zeitgeschichte, ed. Hitler: Reden, Schriften, Anordnungen, Februar 1925 bis Januar 1933 (München: K.G. Saur, 1992). This series is comprised of six volumes and three supplementary volumes.  Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A5 1992.

2) AFTER HITLER COMES TO POWER: THE FLAWED COLLECTION OF MAX DOMARUS

The most widely used reference source for Hitler's speeches is

  • Max Domarus, ed. Hitler: Reden und Proklamationen, 1932-1945, 2 Bände. (Würzburg: Schmidt, 1962-63). Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A3758.
  • Max Domarus, ed. Hitler: Speeches and Proclamations, 1932-1945. 4 Vols. Trans. Mary Fran Gilbert (Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1990). Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A57513 1990.

Unfortunately, however, the Domarus volumes suffer from several significant deficiencies.

Contrary to what most people think this is not a complete collection of complete speeches.  Some speeches are mere excerpts.  Others are missing altogether.  Even worse is the fact the confused editorial structure of the book.  It is often hard to see where speeches begin and end, and Domarus insists on inserting his comments in the middle of speeches.  The main value of the book is that it is a good list of Hitler's speeches and footnotes for those speech listings.

The English translation is a particular problem being of very poor quality.

3) SOURCES OF COMPLETE SPEECHES PUBLISHED BY THE NAZIS THEMSELVES  GERMAN

For German-speakers complete versions of Hitler's speeches may be found in the following official publications of the Nazi regime:

  • The Völkischer Beobachter. This is the official newspaper of the Nazi Party.  The VB may be found at the Library of Congress, Microform Reading Room, Jefferson, LJ139B or at the library of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Library.  University and community libraries may also have collections of the VB for use by their patrons.  A word of warning, however, the VB is available only on microfilm.  This makes it a difficult source to use.  In addition, the articles are printed in Fraktur, which is a complicated German script to read.

Organizations wishing to order microfilm of the VB or publications like the SS Schwartze Korps can do so via  Mikropress.

The official press of the Nazi Party periodically published collections of Hitler's speeches as well.  These were printed under a variety of titles and in multiple editions.  Here is a select list of some of these publications:

  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Reden des Führers, 1933-1936 (1936). Library of Congress Microfilm 21886 DD.
     
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Der Parteitag der Freiheit vom 10.-16. September 1935 : Offizieller Bericht über den Verlauf des Reichsparteitages mit sämtlichen Kongressreden (München: F. Eher, 1935). Library of Congress # DD253.27 .A5 1935.
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Parteitag der Freiheit: Reden des Führers und Ausgewählte Kongressreden am Reichsparteitag der NSDAP, 1935 Wehrmachts-Ausgabe (München: Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1935). Library of Congress # DD253.28 1935.
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Reden des Führers am Parteitag der Freiheit 1935. Sonderausgabe der Luftwaffe (München: F. Eher, 1935).
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Reden des Führers am Parteitag der Ehre 1936 (München: F. Eher, 1936). Library of Congress # DD247.H A675.
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Reden des Führers am Parteitag der Arbeit 1937 (München, F. Eher, 1937). Library of Congress # DD253. H254 1937.
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Reden des Führers am Parteitag Grossdeutschland 1938 (München, F. Eher, 1939). Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A676 1939.
  • Zentralverlag der NSDAP, ed. Der Grossdeutsche Freiheitskampf: Reden Adolf Hitler vom 1. September 1939 - 15. März 1942, 2 Bd. (München, F. Eher, 1941-43). Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A613 1943.

4) EXCERPTED SOURCES IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION ENGLISH

Adequate English language sources are very difficult to find.  At the moment they are confined to collections of excerpts.  Readers of these sources should be warned that the quality of these translations is often poor.

  • Norman Baynes, ed. The Speeches of Adolf Hitler, April 1922-August 1939: An English Translation of Representative Passages (New York: H. Fertig, 1969). Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A73 1969.
  • Raoul de Roussy de Sales, ed. Hitler: My New Order (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941). Library of Congress # DD247.H5 A632.

5) SPEECHES ONLINE

There are a number of sites that have copies of Hitler's speeches online.  A key problem here is that many of these "speeches" are in fact not the complete text but excerpts, and this fact is not explained or noted.

If you want the complete  text of some of his key speeches check our list here.   English and German originals are included.